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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician who was also a pan-Africanist. He was a proponent of African culture and was heavily influenced by Black Power. He traveled to Ghana and came across new musical influences. He wrote songs he intended to be political attacks on the Nigerian government, and an international order that exploited Africa systematically. His music was adamantly revolutionary. Fela Ransome-Kuti was born in Abeokuta In the 1970s and 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his abrasive musical style and shrewd political declarations. Many of his songs were direct criticisms of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships that took over the country during that time. He also criticized his fellow Africans for supporting dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and jailed multiple times. In fact, he has called himself “a prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic.” He also created his own political party, the Movement for the Advancement of the People, or MOP. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mother. She was a feminist leader and women's rights activist known throughout the world. She was a teacher and a member of Abeokuta Women's Union. She also assisted in organizing the first preschool classes of Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was a part of the Nigerian Independence Movement. She was a close relation of writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti was a staunch advocate of Pan-Africanism and socialism. She was a proponent of the preservation of traditional African practices and religions and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was inspired by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was also a participant of the African Renaissance movement. Fela's music was able, even in the face of opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to gain a worldwide following. His music was influenced by Afrobeat rock, rock, and jazz, and was heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was also a fervent anti-racist. Fela's rebellion against the Nigerian government led to numerous arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop him from touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was once again snubbed by the military and detained on suspicions of currency smuggling. Human rights organizations from around the world intervened following the incident and the government was forced to step down. Nevertheless, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried at the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician Fela, a fervent Pan-Africanist, was adamant about making music a tool of social protest. Utilizing his funk-driven Afrobeat style, he criticized the Nigerian government and inspired activists across the globe. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother as well as his grandparents was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. Fela was taught to fight for the rights of oppressed people and this became his main focus in life. Fela began his career as a music in 1958, after he dropped out of medical school. He wanted to follow his passion for music. He started out playing highlife, which is a popular music genre that blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments and jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to develop his skills in the musical capital of Europe. On his return to Nigeria, he created Afrobeat which combines the lyrics of agitprop with danceable beats. The new style was adopted by Africans and Nigerians across the continent. It was one of the most influential styles in African music. In the 1970s, Fela's political activism put him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime feared his music's ability to inspire people to take on their oppressors and change the status established order. Fela, despite repeated attempts to silence his music continued to make ferocious and danceable music until the end of his life. He passed away in 1997 due to complications related to AIDS. When Fela was alive, crowds of people were always waiting to watch him perform at his nightclub in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine. He also established a commune, the Kalakuta Republic, which served as his recording studio, club and spiritual space. The commune was also used as a venue for political speeches. Fela often criticized the Nigerian government and world leaders such as U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. Despite his death from complications related to AIDS his legacy lives on. His Afrobeat style has influenced a variety of artists, including Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also credits him as an influence. He was a mysterious man who loved music, fun, and women. But his greatest legacy is his tireless efforts to fight for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master of blending elements of African culture with American jazz and funk and using his music to criticize the oppressive Nigerian government. He continued to speak up and fight for his beliefs despite being often detained and beaten. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti clan, which included anti-colonialists and artists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist and educator as was his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti was instrumental in forming the teachers' union. He grew up singing and listening to the traditional tunes and beats of highlife – which included soul songs, jazz standards and Ghanaian hymns. This musical heritage shaped the worldview of Fela, who was determined to bring Africa to the world and world to Africa. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, one of his songs that compared the police to a rogue horde who will follow any command, and brutalize the public. The song irritated military authorities, who surrounded his house and sacked his property. They beat all of them, including Fela's wives and children. His mother was thrown out of the window and died of injuries suffered during the subsequent attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He set up an organization called the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as an recording studio. He also founded a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his songs were more focused on social issues. In 1979, he brought his mother's coffin into the headquarters of the junta ruling in Lagos and was beaten. Fela was a warrior who was fearless and never bowed to the status of the game. He was aware that the injustice of fighting an ineffective and unjust power but he refused to give up. He was the embodiment of an indefatigable spirit and in that sense, his actions were truly heroic. He was a man that was able to overcome all odds and change the course of history. His legacy lives on to this day. railroad injury fela lawyer passed away in 1997. The passing of Fela was a devastating blow to his many fans across the world. He was 58 when he died and his funeral was attended by millions of people. His family members said the cause of death was heart failure due to AIDS. Fela was a pivotal person in the creation of Afrobeat, a style of music that combines traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism led to him being arrested and beaten by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He was a proponent of Africanism and encouraged others to resist corruption in the Nigerian military government. Fela was also a major influencer on the Black Power movement in the United States, which inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years Fela suffered from skin lesions and he lost weight dramatically. These symptoms indicated he was suffering from AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but eventually passed away from the disease. Fela Kuti's legacy is sure to live on for generations to come. Kuti's music is a powerful political statement that challenges the status of the art. He was a revolutionary who aimed to change the way Africans were treated. He used his music as a means of social protest and fought against colonialism. His music had a significant impact on making a difference in the lives of many Africans and the world will remember him for his contribution to the cause. Fela collaborated with numerous producers throughout his career to develop his unique sound. Among these producers were EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a mix of traditional African beats and American funk. This led to him having an international audience. He was controversial in the world of music and often criticized Western cultural practices. Fela was well-known for his controversial music and lifestyle. He smoked marijuana openly and had a number of relationships with women. Despite his raunchy life, he was a staunch activist and was a fighter for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music influenced many Africans' lives and encouraged them to embrace their culture.